Through a division process called mitosis, eukaryotic cells divide to create new cells. It enables cell replacement after damage or wear-and-tear and also permits growth.
Mitosis is the process of cell division in which the chromosomes replicate and are evenly dispersed into the two daughter cells. It specifically refers to the division of the duplicated genetic material held in the nucleus during cell division. Each daughter cell has the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell, making them diploid. So, meiosis is the process where a single cell divides twice to produce four cells with half the original amount of genetic material. Mitosis is known as equational division. These cells are our sex cells, producing sperm in males and eggs in females throughout the process of mitosis. Eukaryotic cells go through the nuclear division process known as mitosis when they divide to produce two identical daughter cells.
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Explanation:
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A physicist term for the measure of the amount of disorder is ENTROPY.
The complete statement is this: CNIDARIA exhibit two radial body forms, the polyp and the medusa, and use stinging cells to capture prey.
Cnidaria is categorized under the Animalia kingdom. It is made up of more that eleven thousand species, which all live in aquatic habitats; either fresh or salt water environments. There are four basic classes of cnidarians, these are: Anthozoa, Cubozoa, Scyphozoan and Hydrozoa. Their common feature is the cnidocytes, which are specialized cells that they use to capture their preys.
Cnidaria have two radial body types, which are called polyp and medusa. They used cnidocytes (stinging cells) to capture the foods they feed on.
Answer:
The simultaneous effect of a predator population on a prey population and a prey population on a predator population over time.
Explanation:
The mathematical models of Lotka-Volterra equations explain the existing interaction between species in which prey and predator influence and affect each other. The model follows a few assumptions,
- The ecosystem is isolated and closed. There is no migration.
- The whole individuals are reproductively equivalent.
- In the absence of the predator, prey shows an exponential growth rate. The prey is in the ideal environment.
- When there is no prey, the predator population decreases exponentially because of the lack of food. The predator environment is ideal, but it is limited by prey density.
- The predation rate is proportional to the encounters rate, which also depends on density.
- The predators affect the prey populations, inducing its decrease proportionally to the number of prey and predators present.
- The prey population also influences the predator population proportionally to the number of encounters between the two species.
In these equations, the variable D is the number of predators, and P the number of prey items.
The parameters are always constant:
• r1: prey growth rate.
• a1: predator hunting success.
• r2: predator growth rate.
• a2: the success of the predator in hunting and feeding.
In nature, many factors affect interactions, such as dense-dependent factors and dense-independent factors. Also, in reality, there are stochastic factors. Stochasticity refers to the variability in the system involving those factors that are affecting or influencing population growth. Stochasticity might be related to good years and bad years for population growth.
In real situations, the compliance of the whole assumption does not occur. The previously mentioned constants might vary, constantly changing the interaction between the predator and the prey. These parameters change in different degrees, resulting in varying circumstances for both species.
