After the War of 1812 the policy that was advocated by James Madison for making American manufactured products cheaper and more competitive in both domestic and foreign markets was a protective tariff. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option. I hope it helps you.
Muhammad's agricultural reform made favorable and unfavorable results for the farmers. However, it did some positive effects in the end.
To get separated from the Ottoman Empire, he did some drastic changes. He forced farmers to work and took their farm lands. He profited from it and gave more pay to the farmers. After improving agriculture, he opened of industries where he can create military weapons. He supported more industries in his power and educated Egyptians.
Improving agriculture made opportunities to build and improve industries. To be more successful he invested in education and let his people be experts by gaining different skills learn. This helped him with his other more reforms.
A because the ratio from black to white near close to equal
False I believe because the patriots lost
