Answer:
In order to make inferences about a character, the reader resort to the "clues from the character's actions, interactions and words". As the story unfolds, the reader takes information from the characters' actions in order to understand her or his feelings, thoughts, and ways to behaving.
Explanation: I hope this helps!
Do you mean what do you call the book or how can you tell that book is written by third person
To understand if they are noun phrases or not, it is necessary to understand its definition:
A noun phrase is a word or a set of words including a noun, whose function in a sentence can be: to act as a subject, an object or a prepositional object.
Sentence A is not a noun phrase. it is a prepositional phrase functioning as the postmodifier of the noun phrase (a lovely bouquet).
Sentence B is a noun phrase functioning as the subject of the sentence.
Sentence C is a noun phrase functioning as a direct object.
Sentence D is not a noun phrase, as it is a dependent clause and has not nouns in it.