Nitrofurantoin is an antibiotic drug that used for treating urinary tract infection. This drug is relatively safe but has toxicity to some organ such as liver, nervous and lungs.
Prior lab work will exclude the chance that the organ is damaged before treatment. It also can be used to monitor if there are major adverse effect happens to the patient.
The answer is; D
It reduces the diversity of the population because some variations in the population can be completely eliminated by the bottleneck effect. Even if the population recovers in population size, the genetic variation will have reduced as compared to the initial population before the bottleneck. For a mall population, this effect can be grave because the reduced genetic variation may mean that the population may be unable to adapt to new selection pressures hence may go extinct.
...The origin of life on Earth is a set of paradoxes. In order for life to have gotten started, there must have been a genetic molecule.. something like DNA or RNA—capable of passing along blueprints for making proteins, the workhorse molecules of life.
