Stomata are tiny pores present in the leaf that allows gas exchange and is where water vapour leaves plants and carbon dioxide enters. Special cells called guard cells present in the stomata, control each pore's opening or closing. When stomata are open, transpiration rates increase; when they are closed, transpiration rates decrease.
Answer:
The increase in volume of the muscle fibers due to the enlargement of its components is referred to as hypertrophy.
Explanation:
Hypertrophy is about increasing the size of the transverse diameter of muscle fibers, it causes the muscle to grow in volume, due to the stimulation of the growth of muscle cells without cell division in the muscle. Hypertrophy occurs as a result of resistance training.
Hhv-5 infectious in pregnant women can be particular concern because this virus can be teratogenic.
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What is teratogenic?</h3>
- Teratology is the study of aberrant physiological development across the whole life cycle of all species, including plants.
- Dysmorphology is a branch of medical genetics that focuses on the classification of congenital deformities.
- Teratogens are substances that, when exposed to a pregnant woman, may result in physical or functional abnormalities in the human embryo or fetus.
- Such substances include, for example, alcohol and cocaine.
- A teratogen is an agent that increases a baby's risk of developing a birth defect or can actually cause one.
- They are items to which a mother might be exposed while expecting.
- Teratogens can result in neural tube abnormalities like spina bifida during this time.
- Throughout the entire pregnancy, certain organs are vulnerable to teratogens.
- The baby's brain and spinal cord are included in this.
- Alcohol can be harmful at any point during pregnancy since it has an adverse effect on the brain and spinal cord.
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