Answer:
E . the beliefs of the Enlightenment.
At first they did, because they were focused on the internal (emotions, feelings, unexplored things, myths, etc.), while Enlightenment was based on reason, clarity and knowledge
Around the 14th century, the cities of Nanjing, Calicut, Mogadishu and Venice was significant because the major center's of trading activity flourished there.
Total war is based on the idea of defeating the enemy by attacking everything including the soldiers, citizens and even supplies in order to destroy the will of the enemy to fight. Examples include the warfare that was conducted by ancient civilizations, and by the Nazis during World War II
This was caused by the bubonic plague also known as the 'black death'.Disease from flies that were on rats cause the population to wipe out.
