Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
Hi there!

Factor by grouping:

Let y=0. Apply the zero product property:


AND

I hope this helps!
Answer:
a) 21
Step-by-step explanation:
If the columns are labeled a, b, c, d left to right, it appears that we have ...

The value of M is 21.
_____
Questions like this require that you try different combinations of operations on the numbers shown to see if you can find a relationship. Here, the left column is a perfect square, so that is a clue. The difference of the numbers in the middle columns is a factor of the number in the right column -- another clue. It takes a certain amount of creative thought and familiarity with arithmetic facts. There is no "step-by-step" for a problem like this.
55 - 3 = 52
52 - 3 = 49
49 - 3 = 46
46 - 3 = 43
43 is your answer