Answer:
Taylorism
Explanation:
Taylorism, often referred to as Scientific Management, was the first theory of management to focus specifically on analyzing and optimizing workflows. These theories of process optimization helped drive the Fordist shift to mass production which occurred in the early part of the 20th Century. Taylorism can be boiled down to 4 principal points: The method of doing a task should be informed by a scientific investigation of the task , employees should be selected and carefully trained for tasks ,tasks should have detailed instructions and should be subject to supervision and management should evaluate tasks and formulate optimized approaches for the workers to follow .
Some forms of analysis might be done by timing how long it takes a worker to do a task, others by weighing raw materials. Process analysis, for Taylor, had to look at both the minutiae of the process composition and the detail of the physical acts required to complete the process. The elements of process improvement Taylor advocated for were successful in regards to processing materials; changing the way steel was cut and patenting that process. Yet, during his life, Taylor struggled to achieve quite the same success improving the efficiency of workers. Taylorism was first scientifically understanding how the production process worked and then supporting the managers of a workplace to intimately train workers to work at maximum efficiency. This way, the means towards higher returns is paved with a well-managed, harmonious relationship between managers and workers. In theory, this would have been a much more sustainable model for an organization. But despite that promise, people, although genetically similar, are intrinsically unique and complex. Aligning different minds and ushering people to a new way of working (from individual craft, to standardized production), sometimes require more time and effort than bringing in a new piece of technology.
Answer: $1,063,000
Explanation:
Net realizable value is the value of an asset that a company will get when the asset is sold minus the cost that came with the asset sales.
The net realizable value of the accounts receivable will be the accounts receivable of $1,100,000 minus the allowance for uncollectible accounts which was given as $37,000.
= $1,100,000 - $37,000
= $1,063,000
Answer:
C. Deductible.
Explanation:
Variable universal life insurance is insurance that provides permanent insurance coverage as whole life does; however the policyholder, not the insurance company, takes on the investment risk.
A Variable universal life insurance is a type of permanent life insurance policy which avails the holder the opportunity of investing the cash component of the plan (policy) for a much greater returns and as such the investment risk associated with the policy lies completely on the policy holder and not the insurance company.
Additionally, a group life insurance policy can be defined as a single contract plan that covers a group of people by providing life insurance coverage. An employer may opt for a group life insurance policy which would cover the lives of his or her employees.
Deductible is the term used to describe the dollar amount of a physical damage claim paid by the policyholder.
Answer:
d. fewer study guides being sold
Explanation:
If there is an increase in the price of textbooks, it is fair to assume that demand for textbooks will fall and, thus, textbooks sales will also fall. When goods are complements, a decrease in demand for a certain good means that its complements will also experience a similar decrease in demand. Since textbooks and study guides are complements, the sales of study guides will also fall.
Therefore, the answer is d. fewer study guides being sold
Answer: c. Debt Service Fund and General Fund
Explanation:
The Sinking fund is a Debt Service Fund as it was created to retire some general obligation bonds. Every transaction that had to do with the retirement of debt as well as contribution to the retirement of debt would go in this account.
The General fund is also needed because this is the main fund of a Government entity. Everything that does not go through special funds is recorded here. This Fund therefore would show that the city made a $550,000 contribution to the sinking fund.
