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IRINA_888 [86]
3 years ago
6

For each of the following, state whether the events created are mutually exclusive and whether they are collectively exhaustive.

Business
1 answer:
8_murik_8 [283]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

- mutually exclusive (ME): If one event occur the other doesn't

- collectively exhaustive (CE): one of the events must occur

a. Undergraduate business students were asked whether they were sophomores or juniors: ME

b. Each respondent was classified by the type of car he or she drives: sedan, SUV, American, European, Asian, or none. ME - CE

c. people were asked, "Do you currently live in (i) an apartment or (ii) a house?": ME

d. A product was classified as defective or not defective: ME - CE

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Peter's Pencils is a perfectly competitive company producing pencils. Suppose Peter is producing 1,000 pencils an hour. If the t
kramer

Answer:

Peter is maximizing his profit and is making an economic profit.

Explanation:

Peter's Pencils is a pencil producing firm in a perfectly competitive firm.

It produces 1,000 pencils an hour.

The total cost of producing 1,000 pencils is $500.

The market price of each pencil is $2.

The marginal cost of producing the last unit of a pencil at this point is $2.  

An individual firm in a perfectly competitive market faces a horizontal line demand curve which also represents the average revenue and marginal revenue.

This means that the marginal revenue earned from the 1,000th pencil is $2.  

The marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost, this implies that the firm is maximizing profits.

The average total cost of the firm is  

= \frac{TC}{Q}

= \frac{500}{1,000}

= $0.5

The average total cost is $0.5 which is lower than the price. This means that the firm is earning economic profits.

6 0
2 years ago
Metro Inc. has two production departments (Lamination and Molding) and three service departments (Human Resources, Technology Su
eimsori [14]

Answer:

Lamination= $50,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Metro Inc. has two production departments:

Lamination and Molding

Three service departments:

Human Resources, Technology Support, and Purchasing.

The $200,000 costs of Human Resources are allocated based on the number of employees in each production department.

The Lamination department has 40 employees.

The Molding department has 120 employees.

Proportion of employees:

Lamination= 40/160= 25%

Molding= 120/160= 75%

Allocation:

Lamination= 200,000*0.25= $50,000

Molding= 200,000*0-75= $150,000

7 0
3 years ago
"Convergence occurs as ________ is sought, such as for the EC countries, and as competitive pressures in free-trade zones, such
elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "B": harmonization.

Explanation:

In economics, convergence refers to the fact that poor countries' income per capita increases at a faster pace than in rich countries. At a certain point in time, every country's income per capita should converge at the same point.

Several actions could be carried out to fasten that process such as standardizing labor conditions across the European Community (EC) or free-trade blocks such as the North American Free-Trade Agreement (NAFTA). <em>Once labor conditions have been subject to </em><u><em>harmonization</em></u><em> regardless of the region in the world, convergence will be a more attainable objective.</em>

7 0
3 years ago
Two firms sell 100% orange juice in 10 ounce bottles. The juice is only good for one week. The two firms have contracts for all
Feliz [49]

Answer:

D. Cournot model.

Explanation:

This is explained to be a model pattern wherever 2 companies in most cases that are in duopoly are seen to provide a sort of product at the same time meeting a needed amount and most importantly severally as a kind of competition. As seen above, that was the case of the two firns in the above question. Founding economist fathers has explained that if a game contains a continuous strategy set then it's not forever simple to depict the strategic kind and outcome matrix is an in depth kind as a tree. so as to gift Cournot game, new notation are going to be helpful if a game contains a continuous strategy.

7 0
2 years ago
Management is considering replacing its blending equipment. The annual costs of operating the old equipment are $250,000. The an
e-lub [12.9K]

Answer:

$250,000

Explanation:

Since the purchase cost of an old equipment is already incurred and it does not have any kind of impact in decision making so this cost would be considered as the sunk cost i.e. $250,000

The operating cost of old & new equipment would be relevant for calculating the annual cost savings and the current selling value of the old equipment would also be relevant as salvage value

Therefore $250,000 would be considered  

5 0
2 years ago
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