All element are arranged in a periodic table as per their atomic number. While moving across each group of periodic table from left to right, one can see that atomic number increases towards the right end of each group.
An atomic number is nothing but the number of protons in the nucleus of an element. Thus , indirectly it is the proton number that defines the position of an element in a periodic table.
Mendel's law of independent assortment states that alleles randomly assort their genes during formation of haploid cells. The paired factors that determine an organism's characteristics segregate separately from each other during sex cell formation.