The overall magnification of a microscope is calculated by multiplying the objective lens's magnification by the optical lens' magnification.
However, you must first ascertain the optical lens's magnification power before computing the total magnification. The ocular lens typically magnifies 10 times.
Find out how much the objective lens can magnify. On the side of the lens is printed the magnification. The value may formerly be 4X, 10X, 40X, or 100X.
Multiplying the ocular lens' magnification power with the objective lens' power yields the compound light microscope's overall magnification. For instance, a 400X total magnification would be achieved with a 10X ocular and a 40X objective. The compound light microscope has a maximum total magnification of 1000X.
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In this example of evolutionary development, we can see a selective advantage.
Developing of new characteristics, in this case, the spots on moth's wings is a part of the process of adaptation of organisms to their environment.
The new characteristics are acquired through mutations and natural selection filters the ones that are the most beneficial for the holder.
For example, a mutation which results in moths having shorter wings is disadvantageous, because it makes the individual who possesses it less likely to survive and reproduce.
On the other hand, developing of spots that resemble eyes can be advantageous, since it enables the holder of the trait to be more successful and more likely to leave offspring.
<span>Reproduction (or procreation) is the biological process by which new "offspring" individual organisms are produced from their "parents". Reproduction is a fundamental feature of all known life; each individual organism exists as the result of reproduction. The known methods of reproduction are broadly grouped into two main types: sexual and asexual.
In asexual reproduction, an individual can reproduce without involvement with another individual of that species. The division of a bacterial cell into two daughter cells is an example of asexual reproduction. Asexual reproduction is not, however, limited to single-celled organisms. Most plants have the ability to reproduce asexually and the ant species Mycocepurus smithii is thought to reproduce entirely by asexual means.
Sexual reproduction typically requires the involvement of two individuals or gametes, one each from opposite type of sex. The propagation of organisms can also occur through cloning.
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