Answer:
They block communication between enhancers and nontargeted promoters.
Explanation:
Insulator sequences control transcription in multicellular eukaryotes. They are present near the enhancer region of a gene. When required proteins bind to them, they get activated. They interact with the enhancer region and hamper its function. Enhancer sequences increase the rate of transcription by interacting with the promoter region. Insulators block the communication between enhancers and non target promoters by various methods. For example, they can form a loop domain between enhancer and promoter which avoids them form interacting. In this way, transcription is halted.
The soil will cool faster because it has a lower specific heat than water (even if it is wet).
The specific heat is a thermodynamic property. It is the quantity of energy required to raise a temperature by one degree Celcius (or Kelvin). By this property, you can measure how much energy a material need to raise its temperature (or how much energy it needs to lose by decreasing the temperature).
The specific heat of water is 1.001 Btu(IT)/(lbm °F).
The specific heat of a dry soil is 0.19 Btu(IT)/(lbm °F).
The specific heat of a wet soil is 0.35 Btu(IT)/(lbm °F).
For the answer to the question above for property damage, one example we could give is buildings or houses. Erosion decreases the value of this properties because the materials like metal are oxidizing and rust overtime and the structure's strength is decreasing over time. As for damage to crops. the land's nutrients decrease overtime too. Which means the crops can get fewer nutrients from the soil in order to perform Photosynthesis.
The long-term effects of this things on humans are things get riskier. Like a car. A 20-year-old car isn't the same as a brand new car in whatever ways. The brand new cars are safer because the materials that are used there are newer than the old car and they are more reliable. Same for humans. A 5-year old's health is not the same as a 50-year-old's health.
