Answer:
The excretory system helps the respiratory system by removing carbon dioxide that is produced during respiration (third option).
Explanation:
The lungs are in charge of the breathing process, being the main organ of the respiratory system. Each lung is considered an excretory organ —belonging to the excretory system— since it is capable of eliminating the carbon dioxide (CO₂) produced by the metabolism during expiration.
As a result of the gaseous exchange, the oxygen entering the lungs through the inhaled air passes into the blood, while the CO₂ is removed from the blood. This CO₂ is removed during expiration, which makes the lungs part of the excretory system.
The other options are not correct because:
- <em>The excretory system does </em><u><em>not introduce more oxygen into the lungs</em></u><em>.
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- <em>The </em><u><em>circulation of blood in and out of the lungs</em></u><em> is a function of the circulatory system.
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- <u><em>Urine is not produced by breathing</em></u><em>.</em>
Answer:
B. Warming air expands, becomes less dense, and rises. As the air rises, it pushes cooler, more dense air down.
Explanation:
The options D and A can be eliminated because when a gas expands without gaining additional mass, it will become less dense; when a gas contracts without losing mass, it becomes more dense. Therefore, these two options conflict with the idea of density and cannot be true.
Option B is superior to Option C because convection currents are typically portrayed as beginning with the rise of warm air, which displaces/is replaced by cooler, dense air from the upper atmosphere. While Option C is similar, it describes the opposite series of events.
Answer:
A biological species is a group of organisms that can reproduce with one another in nature and produce fertile offspring. ... The term species can also be defined as the most basic category in the system of taxonomy.
binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts
Answer:
<em>The number of chromosomes is maintained through the process of mitosis during asexual reproduction. </em>
Mitosis can be described as a process in which a cell divides and produces two daughter cells which are exactly similar to the parent cell. The chromosome number of the daughter cells will be the same as the parent cells. No crossing over or recombination occurs during this type of cell division. Hence, mitosis is an effective way to maintain the chromosome number of organisms which reproduce asexually.
Answer: C. It was heterozygous for both genes.
Explanation: To produce a generation that has individuals with trait for colored aleurone in the kernels, the plant being analised has to have a dominant allele R. In the same way, to have offspring with the recessive trait, it has to carry the recessive allele r. So, the unknown plant has to be heterozygous for colored aleurone in the kernels, Rr.
The same thought can be applied to plant color: Since there are green and yellow plants, the unknown plant has to be heterozygous for that trait, Yy.
In conclusion, the unknown plant is heterozygous for both genes.
