According to the book, classical conditioning is a sort of learning in which a person learns to link two or more inputs and predict occurrences. To teach a youngster not to run into the street, it must be exposed to stimuli that are associated with not doing so.
Classical conditioning is a behavioral process in which biologically potent stimuli are paired with previously neutral stimuli. It also refers to the learning process resulting from this pairing, in which neutral stimuli usually elicit responses similar to those elicited by strong stimuli.
Classical conditioning differs from operant conditioning. In operant conditioning, the strength of voluntary behavior is modified through reinforcement or punishment. However, classical conditioning can influence operant conditioning in different ways. In particular, classically conditioned stimuli help reinforce operant responses.
Classical conditioning was first studied in detail by Ivan Pavlov. Pavlov conducted experiments on dogs and published the results in 1897. During a gastrointestinal study of Russian physiologists, Pavlov observed that the dogs he used as test subjects drooled when offered meat.
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Answer:
The answer to this question is the following.
Explanation:
Election in the United States of America happened in 1860, in which the 16th president of America, Abraham Lincoln was elected. Lincoln, the republican candidate defeated the candidate of the Southern Democratic Party candidate, John C. Breckenridge and divisions in the country erupted which triggered the expression of interest by the southern states to secede from the Union. This was one of the key contributing factors to the civil war the nation witnessed around April 1861.
Answer:
a small group of individuals exercises power over the state without being constitutionally responsible to the public.
Explanation:
Nondemocratic regime is a political regime that doesn't follow the principles of democracy which is based on equality in law and government. This type of political regime is run by a group of people who are not constitutionally elected by the citizens, hence they are not accountable to the public. Citizens in this government are not allowed to criticize the government. This system of government are most times authoritarian in nature.
Examples of non- democratic regimes are technocracy, monarchy, theocracy and oligarchy.
Answer:
When you combine all colours of light you get white
Approximatey, about 50% <span>of american adults has a diagnosable psychological disorder at some point in their life.
The percentage got bigger if it's measured in metropolitan cities such as new york or Washington DC, which are really well known for their high pace and stressful jobs</span>
