Answer:
Dealers profit comes from the spread primarily. Spread is the differential amount between buying and selling.
Explanation:
Let us assume the price of security X is USD 100 (last trade price)
A dealer will purchase this security at discounted price from the investor say USD 99 and will sell the same security in the market at USD 100, thus earning spread.
Further being market markers, dealers often use multiple strategies to prop up the price of particular security and earn gains on inventory held.
Businesses engage in research and development (R&D) when they want to produce new products or find ways to enhance the ones they already have. Larger businesses might have their own in-house research and development group that will evaluate and improve items or procedures prior to use in the marketplace.
The creation of new knowledge is what research and development do. It is a task that businesses carry out in order to create new goods, methods, or services, or to enhance ones that currently exist. Businesses frequently assume risk in order to achieve this.
While the development stage of research and development comprises the processes necessary to bring a new or modified product or process into production, applied research advances the findings of basic research to the point where they can be used to address a particular need.
For more information on research and development visit:
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Answer:
2.58%
Explanation:
Mathematically, the relationship between the different interest rates using the equation is shown below:
(1+S2)^2=(1+S1)^1*(1+2y1y)
The spot rate in year 2 is the same as the spot rate in year 1 multiplied by the 1-year forward rate beginning in year 2.
S2=2-year rate =2.34%
S1=1-year rate =2.10%
2y1y=one-year interest rate 2 years from now=the unknown
(1+2.34%)^2=(1+2.10%)^1*(1+2y1y)
(1+2y1y)=(1+2.34%)^2/(1+2.10%)^1
2y1y)=(((1+2.34%)^2/(1+2.10%)^1)-1
2y1y=1.025805642-1
2y1y= 2.58%
The formula shows that borrowing or lending for 2 years at 2.34% is the same as borrowing or lending at 2.10% in year and 2.58% forward rate in year 2
Answer: 11%
Explanation:
Arithemetic mean is the average of a set of numeric variables that is calculated by adding them up and dividing by the number of variables there are.
= (0.17 + (-0.04) + 0.2 + 0.12 + 0.10)/5
= 0.55/5
= 0.11
= 11%
