Oversimplifications often ignore complex or contradictory evidence
Answer:
A society has various individuals having different opinions and beliefs. It is not possible to create a society of people with the same opinion. Some selfish people want their opinions to be given utmost importance. When people are not willing to accept and respect the opinions of different people, it leads to conflict in the society.
Final Answer
Conflicts arise due to lack of cooperation and mutual respect.
Answer:
b. The availability heuristic
Explanation:
In psychology, the term <u>availability heuristic </u>refers to the tendency that people have to rely on immediate examples (usually close to them) when they have to evaluate a broader topic or concept. In other words, people make judgements based on specific examples that come to their mind.
In this example, two of Mariah's friends lost their jobs. Now Mariah is grossly overestimating the national unemployment rate. We can see that <u>Mariah is relying on immediate examples like what just happened to her two best friends to form an opinion on the national unemployment rate. </u>Therefore, this would be an example of availability heuristic.
