Answer:
The correct answer will be-
1. Nucleosomes
2. Chromatin
3. Sister chroamtid
4. Centromere
Explanation:
The DNA is a very long molecule which if has to be passed on to the daughter cell as it is will cause problems. So, to reduce problems a cell form tightly packed structure of DNA so that they can be passed easily to the daughter cell.
The packaging of DNA begins with the wrapping of the DNA around histone proteins which forms the 11 nm basic structural units called nucleosomes. The nucleosomes start condensing each other and form 30 nm structure chromatin fibres.
The chromatin fibres undergo replication during S phase which produces an exact copy of the chromatin called sister chromatids bound to each other at a central point called centromere which helps the separation of the chromatids during M phase.
To determine whether a cell is a eukaryotic or
prokaryotic cell, one can observe certain features.
If the cell in the question possesses a well-defined
or definite nucleus and have membrane-bound
organelles such as mitochondria, chloroplasts,
Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, the cell is
eukaryotic. If the cell has nucleoid or indefinite
nucleus and without membrane-bound cell
organelles, the cell is prokaryotic. If ribosomes in
a cell are the 80S (S=Svedberg units) type, the cell
is eukaryotic and if ribosomes are 70S type then it
is prokaryotic.
4) digestive and circulatory, because the bladder is part of the digestive system. The circulatory system carries blood around the body using blood vessels.
Answer:
Gene mutation
Explanation:
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