Answer: English: New species arise by a process called speciation, in which an ancestral species is divided into two or more descendant species that are genetically different from each other and can no longer reproduce with each other. Darwin conceived speciation as a branching process.
<h3> Español: Las especies nuevas surgen por un proceso llamado especiación, en el que una especie ancestral se divide en dos o más especies descendientes que son genéticamente diferentes entre sí y que ya no pueden reproducirse entre ellas. Darwin concebía la especiación como un proceso de ramificación.
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Explanation:
En Biología, los mecanismos de aislamiento reproductivo o barreras a la hibridación son el conjunto de características, comportamientos y procesos fisiológicos que impiden que los miembros de dos especies diferentes puedan cruzarse o aparearse entre sí, producir descendencia o que la misma sea viable o fértil.
Answer:
1. Ser and Gln are polar amino acids.
2. The Leu side chain does not form hydrogen bonds with other amino acids.
3. Phe can undergo oxidation to form Tyr.
4. Lysine has one stereocenter (chiral center).
Explanation:
Serine and glutamine are the polar amino acids with uncharged side group. Serine has a "CH2OH" group as its side chain and the presence of hydroxyl group makes it a polar amino acid. Glutamine is one of the amides derived from other amino acids present in proteins.
Leucine is a nonpolar amino acid with an aliphatic side chain and tends to cluster within the proteins to stay away from the surrounding watery medium. Its aliphatic R group does not form any hydrogen bonds to other amino acids.
Phenylalanine is a nonpolar amino acid with an aromatic R group. Oxidation of aromatic R group of phenylalanine converts it into tyrosine which has an additional hydroxyl group in its side chain.
The chiral center is the carbon to which four different functional groups are bonded. The central alpha carbon atom of lysine is bonded to an amino group, carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and one positively charged R group which in turn makes it a chiral center.
it is a.cell because tissues, organs and organisms are larger than a cell so 'a' is the correct answer
20% is in the great lakes
Should be prophase because chromatin coils up, becoming shorter and thicker, thick enough to become visible when stained.
