Answer:
a. Acetyl-CoA
Explanation:
Pyruvate is decarboxylated in the matrix of mitochondria and loses its carbon as CO2. This decarboxylation is accompanied by its oxidation as well. This process of oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate is catalyzed by an enzyme complex. It is called the pyruvate dehydrogenase enzyme complex. NAD+ accepts the released electrons and pyruvate is converted into energy-rich acetyl CoA which in turn enters into the Kreb's cycle.
1. C. prey-predator
2. A. competition between lizards and frogs for food
Answer is 256.
In 1992 the trout population was 4. Thus, initial population of trout is 4. In 1993 it grew to (4)², that is 4×4 = 16, in 1994 it grew (4)³, that is 4×4×4 = 64. This shows the trout has grown exponentially. Therefore, the trout population will be (4)⁴, that is 4×4×4×4 = 256.
Type II restriction enzymes, such as Ecor I, that make staggered cuts within its recognition sequence, are considered more effective in biotechnology because they result in cohesive or sticky ends.
<h3>What is Ecor I and why are sticky ends important?</h3>
Ecor I is a kind of restriction enzyme which is obtained from Escherichia coli. The palindromic sequence recognized by this enzyme is 5' - GAATTC - 3'. It makes the following cuts between G and A on both the strands of the DNA to form sticky ends:
5' - G↓AATTC - 3'
3' - CTTAA↑G - 5'
Sticky ends are a fragment of DNA which is produced through a staggered cut, by the use of restriction enzyme. In this the terminal portion stretches with unpaired nucleotides. These kind of ends are easy to ligate when rDNA needs to be formed.
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Answer:
Hope it helps
Explanation:
To maintain homeostasis, your body redistributes blood flow. During exercise, blood flow to the nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, kidneys, brain and spleen decreases, while blood flow to the musculoskeletal system increases. Metabolic processes generate heat.
