Answer:
Before the Civil War (1860-1865) African slaves in the southern United States lived in a Christian society that had a rural economy, and as a result many slaves became Christian. The renegade slave Nat Turner, leader of a revolt in the 18th century, was a devoted reader of the Bible.
The slavery issue was a continuing source of division within the United States. in the XVIII century. To avoid the development of civil conflict, in the 1950s, governments always tried to maintain a numerical balance between states that allow slavery and "free states." In 1854, Congress passed the Kansas-Nebraska Act, in the populations of the two new states voted in the referendums to decide whether the states were in favor of slavery or the free states. As a result of the law, there were outbreaks of violence in Kansas between slavery supporters and abolitionists. The riots hurt the ruling party, the Democrats, and were one of the direct causes of the founding of the Republicans.
In 1856, President Franklin Pierce, a man of small political stature, was defeated in his bid to regain the Democratic nomination for the presidency and the Republican nominees for Soldier John C. Frémont of California as his presidential candidate against James Buchanan, the Pennsylvania Democrat. Unlike Buchanan, Frémont and his party declared without hesitation that their policy was to be the abolition of slavery in all US territories. Frémont did not choose to be elected to the position, but the Buchanan era was a division between north and south. President Buchanan was seen among abolitionists as a northerner with too much sympathy for the slave states. In the Democratic Party there were differences on the character of the nation.
Explanation:
Abolitionists found a welcoming home in the Republican Party, and their leading figures included Fremont, Abraham Lincoln, and freed slave Frederick Douglass. Douglass was a monumental figure of his time when ideological differences between the Democratic and Republican parties were slim. Unlike his white abolitionist colleagues like John Brown, William Lloyd Garrison, and others, Douglass defended the United States Constitution, claiming that the document affirmed the right of all people to live in freedom. This view is one reason that many black American conservatives see Douglass as their ancestor. In 1860, Lincoln won the election as the Republican candidate. The Democratic Party, divided between Vice President John C. Breckinridge's southerners and Stephen A. Douglas's northerners, was defeated for the first time since 1848.
In the Civil War years, radical Republicans were the fiercest supporters of the Union cause. They had taken as a backup the Christian Holy Scriptures that affirmed the principles of equality among humanity. After 1865, with the South under military occupation, radical Republicans took the lead in the Reconstruction process. Despite that, the achievements of the process were crushed by private southern white militias who saw the Reconstruction as a policy of cruel revenge. In the years following 1873, Republicans lost power in the southern state chambers, and control passed back to the Democrats.
