Answer:
Objective Theory
Explanation:
The Objective theory states that the intent to form a contract will be judged by outward objective facts such as the words and actions of the party instead of the secret, subjective intentions. This theory replaced the Subjective theory in the late nineteenth century. The former theory was of the opinion that the meeting of minds, which translates to the unexpressed intentions of the party would form a basis for interpreting the intent to form a contract.
The objective theory is important as it advocates freedom to a fair hearing, freedom of contract, and personal independence or sovereignty.
Answer:
a. Groupo sells goods to MTN for $1,000,000, payment due at delivery.
- transaction price = $1,000,000
- revenue recognized once the goods are delivered
No journal entry is required until goods are delivered and accepted.
b. Groupo sells goods on account to Grifols for $800,000, payment due in 30 days.
- transaction price = $800,000
- revenue recognized immediately since goods were already delivered
The journal entry:
Dr Accounts receivable 800,000
Cr Sales revenue 800,000
c. Groupo sells goods to Magnus for $500,000, payment due in two installments, the first installment payable in 18 months and the second payment due 6 months later. The present value of the future payments is $464,000.
- transaction price = $480,000
- revenue recognized immediately since goods were already delivered
The journal entry:
Dr Notes receivable 500,000
Cr Sales revenue 480,000
Cr Discount on notes receivable 20,000
Answer:
a) 120 skiers per day
b) 6.25% increase in revenue
Explanation:
a) If the average skier stays 10 days, the average turnover is 1/10 of the skiers per day, or 1200/10 = 120 skiers per day.
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b) For a stay of n days, the average skier spends ...
50 +(n-1)30 = 20 +30n
and the average spending per day is ...
(20 +30n)/n = (20/n) +30
So, for a 10-day stay, the average skier spends in restaurants ...
20/10 +30 = 32 . . . . per day
And for a 5-day stay, the average skier will spend ...
20/5 +30 = 34 . . . . per day
The change in restaurant revenue is expected to be ...
(34 -32)/32 × 100% = 2/32 × 100% = 6.25%
Restaurant revenues will be 6.25% higher compared to last year.
Price ceilings are the limit of the prices to go high above the given ceiling while the price floor limit the prices to go below the given amount. The two restrict the free exchange of prices by putting a range of prices allowable only for a certain product. The prices are already limited between the price floor and the price ceiling.