Answer: Moderate or low
Explanation:
Tests of Control are one by auditors to determine the effectiveness of the internal controls in the company in being able to detect accounting errors and anomalies.
If a company seems to have a moderate or low inherent risk the Auditors may or may not initiate Tests of Control due to this reduced risk.
If the company however, has either high or moderate or unusually high risk, the Auditors have to perform Tests of Control to determine where the company is going wrong.
Joint ventures have access to local partner's knowledge and shared development costs and risks are advantages in this foreign market entry mode. A joint venture often gives companies access to new markets. Two or more companies come together to benefit themselves and stay their own company.
Answer:
The balance in the paid in capital in excess of par will be $478,950.
Explanation:
As 4,210 shares is retired and each shares carries a $5 Paid-in capital in excess of par ( Issued price - Par value = $8 - $3 = $5), the retirement of 4,210 shares will include the clear of 4,210 x 5 = $21,050 in Paid-in capital in excess of par.
The beginning balance of the Paid-in capital in excess of par account = (8 -3) x 100,000 = 300,000
=> The remaining balance of the Paid-in capital in excess of par account = 500,000 - 21,050 = $478,950.
So, the answer is $478,950.
Keynesian economics argues that demand drives supply and that healthy economies spend or invest more than they save. To create jobs and boost consumer buying power during a recession, Keynes held that governments should increase spending, even if it means going into debt.
Keynesian economics is a variety of macroeconomic theories and models of how aggregate demand significantly affects economic output and inflation. From a Keynesian perspective, aggregate demand does not necessarily match the economy's capacity. Instead, it is influenced by many factors that affect production, employment, and inflation.
Keynesian economists generally argue that aggregate demand is volatile and unstable, and as a result, market economies often experience inefficient macroeconomic consequences. They further argue that these economic fluctuations can be mitigated through coordinated economic policies between governments and central banks. Fiscal and monetary policy measures, in particular, help stabilize economic output, inflation, and unemployment throughout the business cycle. Keynesian economists generally advocate a regulated market economy. Although primarily the private sector, it plays an active role in government intervention during recessions.
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