FDR was a progressive Democrat who firmly believed in the power of a strong Central government to solve the problems of the day.
This differed from Coolidge and Hoover who believed in the power of business to solve problems and saw a limited role for government.
i think its the First answer
strained the economic system, and the Weimar Republic printed money as the mark's value tumbled
Something that is done disrespectfully without any shame would be with impunity. Hope that helps you.
A does not make any sense to me i hope this helps