Answer:
C. <3, E. <1
Step-by-step explanation:
A triangle has 3 vertices, so it has exactly 3 interior angles, one at each vertex.
A triangle has 2 exterior angles at each vertex, so a triangle has 6 exterior angles. Each exterior angle is adjacent to an interior angle. The interior angles that are not adjacent to an exterior angle are that exterior angle's remote interior angles.
<6 is an exterior angle of the triangle. <5 is the other exterior angle at that vertex. <2 is an interior angle of the triangle and is adjacent to <6, so <2 is not a remote interior angle to <6.
The other two interior angles of the triangle are <1 and <3.
<1 and <3 are interior angles that are not adjacent to <6, so they are the remote interior angles to <6.
Answer: <1, <3
The rule that describes this translation is

Twice the sum of a number and 3
2 (x+3)
is the same
=
as 11 increased by the number
11 + x
so...
2 (x+3) = 11 + x
2x+6 = 11+x
2x-x = 11-6
x = 5