Answer:
a. the marginal costs of damages are steep and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are relatively stable.
Explanation:
Pollution can be defined as the physical degradation or contamination of the environment through an emission of harmful, poisonous and toxic chemical substances.
Offset trading refers to a type of trading system that is typically designed for the realization of more efficient pollution control.
This ultimately implies that, an offset trading is a strategic program that allows emerging business firms to pay existing business firms in order to significantly reduce their emissions or pollutants below a specific standard.
Free market in tradable pollution permits simply means giving manufacturing companies and individuals the legal right to pollution of the environment. For example, XYZ company is purchasing the permit of 500 units of carbon dioxide (CO2) pollution annually, this simply means it is permitted to pollute the environment by 500 units of CO2 annually.
Additionally, a free market in tradable pollution permits has some sort of benefits as companies can resell their unused permits or devise a cheaper means of reducing pollution. It also compensate companies that significantly reduces its pollution of the environment.
A pollution tax can be defined as a type of tax imposed on business firms that causes pollution and damages to the environment. It is also referred to as Pigovian tax which is a tax on goods with negative externality.
Hence, tradable permits when compared with pollution tax are likely to result in less inefficiency, when the marginal costs of damages are steep and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are relatively stable.
Answer:
Net market value of firm = $903,196
Explanation:
Items to determine the Market value of the firm are as below
Item Amount
Current value of building $1,440,000
Current value of equipment $467,000
Market value of inventory $205,000
Cash in hand $10,500
98% of debtors $220,696
Less: Owings -<u>$1,440,000</u>
Net market value of firm <u>$903,196</u>
Answer:
After 100 years, real GDP per person in Alpha is <u>4 TIMES</u> smaller than real GDP per person in Omega.
Explanation:
Current real GDP per capita in Alpha = $2,000
in 100 years, the real GDP per capita in Alpha = $2,000 x (1 + 1.5%)¹⁰⁰ = $5,848.87
Current real GDP per capita in Omega = $2,000
in 100 years, the real GDP per capita in Omega = $2,000 x (1 + 2.5%)¹⁰⁰ = $23,627.43
Alpha's real GDP per capita is 4 times smaller than Omega's = $23,627.43 / $5,848.87 = 4.04 times
*I used the future value formula: FV = PV (1 + r)ⁿ
Answer:
Annual depreciation= $41,470
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Purchasing price= $393,000
Salvage value= $74,000
The machine would be run 30000 hours in the 5 years. The company ran the machine for 3900 actual hours in 2018.
To calculate the depreciation expense using the units of activity method, we need to use the following formula on each year:
Annual depreciation= [(original cost - salvage value)/useful life of production in hours]*hours operated
Annual depreciation= [(393,000 - 74,000)/30,000]*3,900
Annual depreciation= $41,470
Answer: Free Standing display Unit.
Explanation:
Free standing display units( FSDU), also known as Floor Standing Display Units are cost effective ways used to showcase a product, they are noticeable ways of advertising by placing a brand in such a manner or position that will be most attractive to customers or target customers. Such brands are specifically placed in customer's way, FSDU are special customized display units that can be easily made from cardboards or other materials which can be formex stands.
