Answer:
e
Explanation:
A merger can be described as the absorption of one firm by another firm.
When a merger occurs, one of the firms would not exist as a separate entity while the other firm would continue to exist.
<em><u>Types of merger </u></em>
<em><u>1. Horizontal merger : </u></em>this is a type of merger that occurs between firms in the same industry. The firms are usually competitors.
<u><em>Reasons for an horizontal merger</em></u>
- It is done to increase the market power of a firm
- This type of merger is done to achieve economies of scale.
An example of an horizontal merger is the merger between Mobil and Exxon in 1999.
2.<u><em> Vertical merger : </em></u>this is when a firm purchases another firm in the same production line. e.g. a baker purchases a pastry distributing company
<u><em>Reasons for a vertical merger</em></u>
- Cost savings
- It provides the firm acquiring a greater control of the production process.
<u><em>Types of vertical merger</em></u>
<u><em>a. Backward integration :</em></u> it is when the acquiring firm purchases a firm ahead of it in the production process. e.g. a baker purchases a pastry distributing company
<u><em>b. Forward integration :</em></u> it is when the acquiring firm purchases a firm that is behind it in the production process. e.g. a baker purchases a firm that supplies grains
<u><em>3. Conglomerate merger : </em></u>This occurs when the products of the merging firms were not related in any manner before the merger.
Answer:
The correct answer is e. none of the above.
Explanation:
Affirmative action refers to the set of policies and actions aimed at reducing discrimination against groups that have historically been involved in problems of this type. Within the group of options, none is related to this type of action, and for example b. It would not fall within the definition described, since the effort that is made is only formal and although historically they have been discriminated against, it has been because of their skin type and not because of the employment opportunities they can access.
Answer:
Opportunity cost is the benefit that is foregone for an individual by choosing one alternative over other alternatives available to him.
If the opportunity cost is lower for an individual then this will benefit him whereas if the opportunity cost is higher then this will not benefit the individuals.
We know that if a person stay at home and eat delicious home-cooked then he must use some ingredients to cook food.
Therefore, the opportunity cost of eating the home-cooked meal is five-dollar Burger Joint gift card and the value of ingredients that are use in the home-cooked food.
Answer:
Option (B) is correct.
Explanation:
Given that,
Selling price of a product = $140 per textbook
Variable expenses = $25 per book
Books sold per year = 6,000 books (It is the break even point)
The break even point indicates that there is no profit or loss incurred at the sales.
This means that the sales revenue is equal to the total cost incurred to produced these goods.
Sales per unit - Variable cost per unit - Fixed costs per unit = 0
$140 - $25 - Fixed costs = 0
$115 = Fixed costs per unit
Therefore, the total amount of fixed cost is calculated as follows:
= Fixed cost per unit × Number of books sold
= $115 × 6,000
= $690,000
Answer:
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Explanation: