The technological advancement that was needed to be made before scientist began to observe cells was the invention of the microscope. I have answered this question before on here
The spinal cord contains ascending and descending nerve fibres that send information between the CNS and the periphery. This illustrates the conduction function of the spinal cord.
The bony components of the vertebral column serve to shield the spinal cord, which is a component of the central nervous system (CNS) and which spans from the head to the tail of the body. It is protected by the three membranes that make up the central nervous system, which are the pia mater, the arachnoid, and the dura mater.
The spinal cord contains the descending and ascending nerve fibres. The spinal cord is an important component of both the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. It is connected to the rest of the nervous system by a network of 31 pairs of spinal nerves, which are responsible for carrying sensory information. These nerves go up the spinal cord or through the medulla oblongata to reach the subcortical nuclei, where they form synaptic connections.
Learn more about the spinal cord here:
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Answer:
I think its 4, like I'm 90%sure
Answer:
by combining the DNA of two different organisms
Explanation:
Recombinant DNA is when researchers edit a gene to contain a novel sequence, such as one from another organism
A good example of this in the lab is when scientists combine genes with a fluorescent gene called green fluorescent protein, GFP. This is from jellyfish. The gene sequence can be tracked on to the end of a gene of interest in a cell population or organism. When the gene is transcribed and translated, the GFP sequence will also be transcribed and translated. This means it will be fluorescent green and easy to track and visualise in cells.
