Actually, we have 4 incisors,1 canine on each side, 2 premolars on each side and 3 molars on each side. The most logical answer would be b.
If the current fishing practices remain unchanged, it will take around 50 years.
Answer:
either one of the two alleles in a diploid individual.
Explanation:
A trait is expressed only when two alleles pair up. Thus, an allele pair during cell division assort independently into two individual alleles so that each gamete receive one of the two allele
For example
During gamete formation XX and XY allele pairs divide to contribute one allele to each gamete respectively.
Thus, XX allele pair will divide to give X gene to both the gamete
And XY pair will divide to give X gene to one gamete and Y gene to other gamete
Answer:
d. The normal bonding between the R groups has been disturbed and the protein loses its normal shape.
Explanation:
Denaturation is the loss of function of a protein due to its altered three-dimensional structure. To function properly, proteins must be present in a properly folded form. The three-dimensional structure and protein folding are mediated by weak interactions such as hydrogen bonds, electrostatic interactions, etc. An abrupt increase in temperature, pH or presence of some organic solvents causes protein denaturation.
The organic solvents target the hydrophobic interactions between the R groups of amino acids that make the core of globular protein stable. Extreme levels of pH target the net charge on proteins and thereby results in electrostatic repulsion between closely placed amino acids. Extremes of pH also disrupt the hydrogen bonding between the R groups of the amino acids. The effect is the loss of the three-dimensional structure of proteins, their partial or complete unfolding and loss of function.
