Answer:
C.
Explanation:
The hydronium ion concentration can be found from the pH by the reverse of the mathematical operation employed to find the pH.
It seems you forgot your options, but here are some things found in a chloroplast:
grana
Granal thylakoids
Stroma
Nukleloids (DNA rings)
Ribosomes
Starch granules
membranes
Now, some examples of thing NOT found in a chloroplast:
Endoplasmic Reticulum (that's another organelle)
Answer:
Chemical Digestion
Explanation:
In the large intestine – the final section of the gastrointestinal tract – absorption of water and electrolytes takes place and colonic bacteria complete the process of chemical digestion.
Over time, those who cannot live through the temperature differences/have undesirable qualities will die off. Overtime, those with desirable qualities are left and they will continue the population.
The four important characteristics of respiratory surface are:
1. Thin walls
2. Moisture
3. Large surface area
4. Blood supply
Respiratory system or respiratory tract is divided into upper and lower tract. Upper respiratory tract includes nose and its cavities, sinuses, pharynx and the part of the larynx. Lower respiratory tract consists of the trachea, bronchi, bronchioles and the alveoli.
Alveoli are the ends of the respiratory tract the smallest units in it. Alveoli are small folded air sacs that are branching off from alveolar ducts and providing an extremely large surface area for the gas exchange. Gas exchange occurs thanks to small blood vessels – capillaries that surround alveoli and it occurs via the process of diffusion.
So, respiratory surface is thin membrane also known as the blood–air barrier that consists of the alveolar epithelial cells, their basement membranes and the endothelial cells of the alveolar capillaries.
