Answer:
D
Explanation:
A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. an example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. Pollution can be generated at little or no cost, so they are usually overproduced. Government can discourage the production of activities that generate negative externality by taxation. Taxation increases the cost of production and therefore discourages overproduction. Tax levied on externality is known as Pigouvian tax.
Government can regulate the amount of externality produced by placing an upper limit on the amount of negative externality permissible
A good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting subsidies.
A public good is a good that is non excludable and non rivalrous. An example of a public good is a statue in a public park Everyone has assess to the statue and because one person is enjoying the view of the statue does not means another person cannot enjoy the view of the statue
Answer:
3. The principle in accounting which allows the recognition of accounts receivable and accounts payable transactions into the accounting books is the matching principle.
4. The accounting principle that is applied to determine the performance of an entity at the end of the financial period is the periodicity principle.
Explanation:
a) The matching principle ensures that revenue for a period is matched to the cost incurred in generating that revenue in that period. It is not only when revenue or costs are received or incurred that they should be accounted for. Instead, they must be accounted for whether cash has been received or paid for the transaction or not.
b) The periodicity principle ensures that the financial performance of an entity is determined periodically. This enables comparison of the performances with other segments, organizations, and industries.
Answer:
Mediator
Explanation:
Mediation is sad to be Neutral third party in dispute settlement. The mediator is saddle with the responsibility by assisting the disputing parties to reach their own agreement.
Mediator role is to analyze and asses critical situations and design intervention to cancel or fault the causes of conflict.
Grievance Mediation is a type of mediation used to settle conflict, grievance or disagreement in relation to union grievances in an organized labor setting.
Advantages of Grievance Mediation includes high settlement rates, high satisfaction, facilitates communication and others.
the 4 functions of government are:
1.maintain and make laws
2.raise taxes
3.protect environment
4.national defence
Answer:
trade diversion
Explanation:
Trade diversion results from changing an efficient supplier or trading partner for a not so efficient trading partner. This change usually results from trade agreements or customs unions like NAFTA (or USMCA) or the European Union that benefit less efficient producers.
Trade diversion results in concentrating production in countries with high opportunity costs that do not possess real comparative advantages, but rather political advantages.