Jasmin belongs to the chess club on her campus. She prefers to associate with other members of the chess club while avoiding people that do not belong to this group. Jasmin has a(n) in-group bias.
A campus is historically the land on which a college or college and associated institutional homes are located. Typically a college campus includes libraries, lecture halls, residence halls, pupil centers or eating halls, and park-like settings. A modern-day campus is a set of buildings and grounds that belong to a given organization, either academic or non-academic. Examples include the Apple Campus. The tradition of a campus started out with medieval European universities where the students and teachers lived and labored collectively in a cloistered environment. The notion of the importance of the setting to academic life later migrated to the USA, and early colonial academic institutions were based totally on the Scottish and English collegiate devices.
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the marginal social benefit of producing and consuming another unit equals the marginal social cost.
At a fundamental level, water provides electrons to replace those removed from chlorophyll in photosystem II. Also, water produces oxygen as well as reduces NADP to NADPH (required in the Calvin cycle) by liberating H+ ions
During the process of photosynthesis, six molecules of carbon dioxide and six molecules of water react in the presence of sunlight to form one glucose molecule and six molecules of oxygen. The role of water is to release oxygen (O) from the water molecule into the atmosphere in the form of oxygen gas (O2).
Water also has another important role of being an electron feeder. In the process of photosynthesis, water provides the electron that binds the hydrogen atom (of a water molecule) to the carbon (of carbon dioxide) to give sugar (glucose).
Water acts as a reducing agent by providing H+ ions that convert NADP to NADPH. Since NADPH is an important reducing agent present in chloroplasts, its production results in a deficit of electrons, resulting from oxidation of chlorophyll. This loss of electron must be fulfilled by electrons from some other reducing agent. Photosystem II involves the first few steps of the Z-scheme (the diagram of the electron transport chain in photosynthesis) and therefore a reducing agent that can donate electrons is required to oxidize chlorophyll, which is provided by water (acting as a source of electrons in green plants and cynobacteria). Hydrogen ions thus released create a chemical potential (chemiosmotic) across the membrane that finally results in synthesis of ATP. Photosystem II is the primary known enzyme that acts as catalyst in this oxidation of water.
All citizens were allowed to vote for Laws and public officials, Romans had great deal of power over their citizens they ruled.
