Answer:a.Naturalist
Explanation:
A naturalist believes that subjects or participants are able to show their original behavior if they are in their natural environment. A researcher would be more likely to get a true presentation of the participants behaviour if they observe them in their natural environment, if they are not aware that they are under observation. People act normal in normal situations but may alter their behaviour in situations when they know they are being watched.
A naturalist will carry those experiments or research that can't not be done in a lab such as this one of observing women in a shelter.
Answer:
Generally speaking, motivation arises inside people as a consequence of: a. pain avoidance and unmet needs.
Explanation:
<u>The basic reasons behind motivation are quite primitive. We are motivated to do or not to do something when we want to meet our needs or when we wish to avoid pain. Therefore, we can think of motivation as the experience of desire and aversion. However, since we are complex beings, we should not think of the latter - aversion, pain avoidance - in a literal way. Pain may come in may forms.</u> When we know someone will give us a hard time if we do not take out the trash, we may very well feel motivated to do it. It is not physical pain, but it's pain nonetheless. On the other hand, we may feel the need to be praised and acknowledged. Thus, we take out the trash not to avoid, but to receive something instead, to meet that need. We hope the other person will compliment us for doing it.
As division of labor increases productivity, it also means that it's cheaper to produce a good. In turn, this translates to cheaper products. If labor is divided between five people who specialise in their task, it becomes quicker and more efficient. In turn, the number of goods produced increases.
(hope this helps a bit)
