The categories of energy expenditure include the following:
- Resting metabolic rate - This is the total number of calories burned when your body is completely at rest and accounts for 60-75 percent
- Thermic effect of feeding - This happens during feeding in which the metabolic rate increases and heat is produced and accounts for 5-15 percent
- The thermic effect of activity - the amount of energy burned during all physical activity and accounts for 15-30 percent.
<h3>What is Energy expenditure?</h3>
These are the processes which involves how energy is used or spent. The categories are mentioned above with their appropriate explanations.
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If a red blood cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, the cell would shrink.
Hypertonic solution means that the solution has a lower water potential than the other side (which is the cell's cytoplasm in this case), and by that, water molecules would have a tendency to flow from a region of higher water potential to a region of lower water potential. This movement of water molecules is called osmosis. But note that a semi-permeable membrane (a membrane which can decide what substances can go in and out, the cell membrane is an example) has to be present in osmosis, or else the movement may be regarded as diffusion.
As the water molecules flowed away from the red blood cell cytoplasm, the cell loss so much water that the membrane has nothing much to hold and thus the cell shrinks.
If I can remember correctly, I believe the control is what id being tested...
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