The FDIC was a part of the New Deal programs of legislation during the presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR). FDR signed the measure into law in June, 1933. The program went into effect as of January 1, 1934. Banks soon learned they needed to enroll in FDIC or customers wouldn't come to their banks.
I believe it's"Japan allowed less European trade after the Spanish conquered the Philippines, so traders hired private armies to force access to Japan".
