<span>Louis Pasteur, French scientist</span>
The correct answer is B. Oxygen.
Oxygen, as a part of the atmosphere, also participates in UV protection, besides being necessary for breathing.
The right answer is <span>A) semi-permeable membrane
<span>A semi-permeable membrane is a membrane permeable to a liquid (solvent) and impermeable (or poorly permeable) to substances dissolved in the liquid (solute).
</span>The tubule of a kidney consists of a semi-permeable membrane and has also specific transporters which allow absorption and reabsorption. These "tools" allows some substances like ions to be absorbed/reabsorbed (by the transporters), without any changes in the concentration of the other substances (because both the membrane and the transporters stopped them).</span>
Human resources professional and agricultural scientist are required to specialize in training in agriculture.