Answer:
number 1: heat from the sun or solar energy
Answer;
-Evolution by natural selection
-The theory of evolution by natural selection states that organisms that are better suited for their environment will survive and reproduce, while those that are poorly suited for their environment will die off.
Explanation;
-The theory of evolution encompasses the well established scientific view that organic life on our planet has changed over long periods of time and continues to change by a process known as natural selection.
-Natural selection is the phenomenon that some traits confer a reproductive advantage (fitness), resulting in (a statistical expectation of) that trait increasing in the population over time (evolution).
Explanation:
cAMP binds to protein kinase A and activates it, allowing PKA to phosphorylate downstream factors to produce a cellular response. cAMP signaling is turned off by enzymes called phosphodiesterases, which break the ring of cAMP and turn it into adenosine monophosphate (AMP).
The surface area to volume ratio of the cell decreases.
This decrease is due to the fact that the volume of the cell increases at a greater rate than the surface surrounding the cell, the cell membrane, increases. This change is also visible when we are blowing up a balloon.
When considering the cell division, the ratio remains roughly the same. It is advantageous for the cell to preserve its surface area to volume ratio, since a higher ratio means that substances are able to diffuse into and out of the cell at a fairly higher rate.
