I think the answer is B. Distribution of resources
He forgot to put the toilet seat down<span />
The illustration the question refers to is Death's Dispensary (1866) by George Pinwell. You can see it below.
The correct answer is 2, Victorian England.
It refers to the cholera outbreak that happened in the mid-1800s and spread worldwide. This third wave of cholera in the history of humanity is thought to have started in India. It killed more than a million people in Russia and 646 in Britain.
This outbreak pressed the government to improve the sanitation facilities of the country and impacted heavily the public health system.
It murdered thousands of innocent people, turned into an illiberal mess of collectivist radicalism disguised as enlightenment, produced a military dictatorship, ended with complete and total military failure, and resulted in the Bourbon Monarchy being restored.