Answer: Capital structure
Explanation: In simple words, capital structure refers to the proportion of different securities that an organisation uses as a combination to fund its operations. In other words, the amount of debt and equity in total capital in hand of the business is termed as capital structure.
Capital structure is of high importance to the investors as it directly impacts the liquidity and profitability of the organisation.
The ability of a company to bear its short term obligation is called liquidity and the ability to generate profit with given amount of resources is called profitability.
The real exchange rate is 1 dollar = 2 Argentine pesos
The exchange rate is an economic term to refer to the relationship between two currencies. The exchange rate establishes the proportion of value that exists between two currencies. For example:
- 1 Dollar is equivalent to 4 Argentine pesos
However, this rate does not represent reality in some places, there may be situations in which the proportions established by the exchange rate are not faithful to reality. For example:
- 3 Dollars or 6 Argentine pesos are used to buy 1 gallon of milk.
In this example, it is evident that in reality, the dollar is not equivalent to 4 Argentine pesos but to 2 due to the proportion of value concerning a product. Therefore, the real exchange rate is 2 Argentine pesos for every American dollar.
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Answer: will increase but this will not affect living standards
Explanation:
GDP is sometimes called an incomplete measure because there are certain measures that it does not include such as the black market.
If firms in the black market shift to the formal sector, they will now be included in GDP which means that GDP will increase.
The living standards of people in the country will probably not change however because the firms involved were simply shifting sectors and are not said to be more or less prosperous as a result. Assuming they remained the same, nothing changes for living standards.
Answer:
<h2>The United States has the comparative advantage in car production.</h2>
Explanation:
- Japan has a lower opportunity cost of producing televisions compared to cars, implying that Japan basically has to give up or sacrifice or trade off relatively less number of cars to produce one more television compared to the production of one more car.
- Alternatively, US has a lower opportunity cost of producing cars relative to televisions meaning that US has to give up, sacrifice or trade off less number of televisions to manufacture one more car in comparison to the production of one more television.
- Hence, in this case,US has a comparative advantage in the production of cars and Japan has a comparative advantage in production of television and both countries can produce these respective commodities by using relatively less productive resources or factor inputs.
Answer:
B. Credited Gain on fluctuation of foreign currency for $1,170
Explanation:
The journal entry to record the collection of foreign receivables is provided
Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Cash 40,170
(3,900,000 * 0.0103)
Foreign reserve 39,000
(3,900,000 * 0.01)
Gain of fluctuation of foreign currency 1,170
(3,900,000 * 0.0003)
Hence, the correct option is Credited Gain on fluctuation of foreign currency for $1,170
