Answer:
Number of species and their relative abundances in the community over multiple years
Explanation:
Community stability measures the rate of increase or decrease of species in an environment over a period of time.
When studies are made and the species are in a low quantity then we refer to such species as being unstable and potentially becoming extinct whereas if there is a rise or uniform amount of species then stability is attained.
If they are negative and positive then they are attraction if the are the same then they are repulsion.
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Answer:
Since both plants are true breeding, it means that both are homozygous for the allele of the trait, that is flower color. The geranium plant with red flowers can be denoted as RR and the plant with white flowers can be denoted by WW. Since it is not mentioned in the question that which trait is dominant over the other, but one thing is sure that all the offspring will look alike in color, because their genotype will be same, RW.
The punnet square that best describes them is in attached figure, please see.
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Because you wouldn’t want to harm others and they would want to know what there putting