Answer: Neural network
Explanation:
Completing the 'fill in the gap' question, we have:
At the end of its training, the NEURAL NETWORK is ready to go to work on new recognition problems that are similar to the training data but for which the answers are unknown.
Neural Networks are series of algorithms used for problems exactly like human brains and to study human cognition. Neural networks are used for simulating interconnected brain cells inside a computer to recognize and solve problems.
It was first invented by Frank Rosenblatt in the year 1958.
.. .........,.......................................................................
Imperialism is the intention of one country to rule over another country: for example Great Britain wanted to gain control over India - this is an example of imperialism.
For this land is definitely needed : without a land, there is no "other" land to take over.
I would say that the other necessary aspect is people: the ruling country will need some local population to rule the country, if not only to translate and help them communicate with the local population.
George Washington Carver was a scientist and botanist who sought to solve the agricultural problems of the American south. As a result of the single-crop system in use where most farmers planted only tobacco or cotton, the soil had been depleted of the necessary nutrients. Carver discovered that if new crops, rich in nitrogen and proteins, were planted the soil would recover.
He petitioned the Southern farmers to plant soybeans, sweet potatoes, and peanuts. These crops grew well and solved the problem of the soil, however, there was no market for their sale. Carver tried to solve this problem by establishing a market for these goods by finding new uses for the plants, specifically peanuts, and sweet potatoes.
Because they needed it to pay for their war expenses, which they felt was needed to 'protect' the colonists.