B the thesis statement is not the answer it is the opening question so b is false :) hope this helps.
Answer:
The basement membrane or basal lamina on which the epithelium form, made by extracellular matrix.
Explanation:
The basement membrane is the layer underlies all epithelia that is made up extracellular matrix secreted by the epithelium cells that provide structural support to the structure of epithelia.
It forms the barrier between epithelial tissues therefore once a epithelial cancer penetrate this basement membrane it will spread to all underlying tissues.
Thus, the correct answer is - The basement membrane or basal lamina on which the epithelium form, made by extracellular matrix.
The basement membrane is form of extracellular matrix that underlies all epithelia. It provides structural support to epithelia and forms a mechanical connection between epithelia and underlying connective tissue.
The basement membrane, or basal lamina, is a sheet of proteins and other substances to which epithelial cells adhere and that forms a barrier between tissues.
Epithelial cancers may have the ability to penetrate through the basement membrane and spread to underlying tissues.
Answer: See the explanation below, please.
Explanation:
The immune system allows us to discriminate from the outsider.
There is innate immunity which we carry from birth and protects us against antigens; correspond to barriers that prevent harmful bodies from entering the body.
It is composed of some of these components:
- Skin and mucous membranes (physical barrier): the skin has microorganisms that inhibit the growth of pathogens.
-NK cells (natural killer): they are leukocytes that recognize changes in the cell surface of cells infected by viruses and tumor cells. These target cells are recognized by NK cells, which trigger cytotoxic response and destroy them.
- Neutrophils: white balloons with granules that release enzymes that destroy and digest cells.
-Cytokines (including interleukins 1 and 6, interferons, tumor necrosis factor: TNF): they are low molecular weight proteins that generate immune system response by recruiting or inhibiting the functions of specific cells (dendritic cells) or neutrophils, regulate proliferation and cell differentiation, activate or inhibit the expression of some genes.
Hox genes, which are members of the homeotic transcription factor family, establish the segment identity of tissues within the embryo and are essential regulators of the body plan along the cranio-caudal axis (also known as the anterior-posterior axis). This means during embryogenesis, these genes expression follows a precise spatial and temporal colinearity pattern from the 3' to the 5' end of each cluster.
This indicates that Hox genes expressed anteriorly in the developing embryo are typically found at the 5′ end of the same genomic area, a phenomenon known as spatial colinearity. In comparison, those expressed posteriorly are typically found at the 3′ end of the Hox cluster.
To learn more about Hox genes click here
brainly.com/question/16819317
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