Answer:
please also share the excerpt
The Pyrenees mountain range.
The U.S.A., U.K., France, Cuba, China, Canada, and many many others.
The correct answer is: "a supply curve"
The supply curve is a function that represents different combinations of prices and quantities. Those quantities, are the amounts that producers of a certain good or service are willing to manufacture and/or sell at each price level.
It is an upward-sloping function as, according to the law of supply, the higher the market price, the larger the number of units that producers are willing to supply in the market.
The main complaint was that the Catholic Church sold indulgences. The extremely corrupt Catholic Church claimed that buying them would give you or a relative a free ticket out of Purgatory/Hell or at least lessen their sentence. Many people of the time disagreed with this because they believed that providence or actions alone determined your fate.