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The correct answer is letter <em>D. The French Revolution and the instability that followed it.</em>
Explanation:
The French Revolution was a social and political conflict that teared down France and ended with the putsch of Napoleon Bonaparte at the end of XVIII century. As a consequence, Auguste Comte, a French philosopher who established the basis of positivism. This results from the epistemology that he created and extends to Europe in the second half of XIX century. The need to study scientifically the human being was born due to the stitches of French Revolution, which forced to see society and individuals as objects.
Comte as well introduced the term of "sociology" which defines that society needs to be guided by thinkers who understand social laws.
Answer:
The Nullification Crisis was a result of the enactment of the protective tariff act which those in the south feel is mainly against them
Explanation:
The Nullification Crisis was a result of the enactment of the protective tariff act which those in the south feel is mainly against them. This nullification resulted in crisis and protest by the southerners in areas like Carolina.
It must, however, be noted that the Nullification act or law was the act that allows state law to override federal law. The act law was pushed forward by James Madison and Thomas Jefferson in 1798 and 1799 in the congress.
Moreover, John C. Calhoun was the one who singlehandedly pushed for the abolition of the Nullification law based on some issues.
He states that the law was mainly in the interest of those manufacturing states which are densely populated in the North unlike in the South who are mainly into agricultural farming.
That the law was set up mainly to accrue revenue to the government with no form of protection
It must be noted that after several protests by the Southerners, the tax was reduced.
Answer: Spain's motivation to help the American colonists was driven by a desire to regain the land it had lost to Britain and, with other European powers, make incremental gains against British possessions in other parts of the world.
Explanation: hope this helps!!!!