I think that this is a multiple choice question, and that the correct asnwer is :Toussaint L'ouverture (we was a freedom fighter in Haiti) , Father Hidalgo (Mexican priest and fighter in the independence war) , Jose de San Martin (in Argentina).
The social Contract by Jean Jacques Rousseau, the publication of Common Sense by John Locke, and the concept of equiality among men are elements that inspired many latin american leaders. These revolutionary ideas were popular in most european universities where many latin american leaders, such as San Martin de los Andes, Mariano Martinez, and Manuel Belgrano, studied and tried to apply back in their country during the 1900s.
Parliament of the United Kingdom
During World War 2, the tide turned in favor of the United States at the Battle of Midway, since it was during this Battle in the Pacific Ocean that the Japanese suffered heavy losses.