Answer:
Surface area to volume ratio, in simple means the size of surface area to the volume of substance that can pass through it at a particular time.
Amoeba and some bacterias are flat and have large surface area to volume ratio. So the diffusion rate is very high due to large surface area.
Where as humans have small surface area: volume so diffusion is very slow or does not take place at all.
Explanation:
As the ratio gets smaller, it takes longer for items to diffuse.
Explanation:
When the cell increases in size, the volume increases faster than the surface area, because volume is cubed where surface area is squared.
When there is more volume and less surface area, diffusion takes longer and is less effective. This is because there is a greater area that needs to receive the substance being diffused, but less area for that substance to actually enter the cell.
this is actually why cells divide. When they become too large and it takes too long for them to transport materials across the cell, they lose efficiency and divide in half to raise the surface area to volume ratio.
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The reason why it is much easier to read while shaking your
head rather than reading and shaking the page is because of the vestibular
ocular reflex, it is because when reading and shaking your head the vestibular
ocular reflex were able to respond faster than prolong and slow movements.
Answer:
Relative to prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells are usually larger and more complex.
Answer:
Compressibility is reducing the volume by increasing the pressure of a substance like liquid or gas. It is a physical characteristic of a substance especially gases.
Everyday life examples:
(1) LPG - These gas cylinders have compressed natural gas to liquid gas to store and use as fuels.
(2) Tubes of bicycles are filled by the pumps that compress the air.
(3) Carbonated soda filled with the help of compressing the carbon dioxide into the bottle.
4) oxygen bottles in medical institutes for helping the patient to breathe.
