Answer:
The correct option is Increase and Decrease respectively
Explanation:
Those people who own the mode of production are typically of higher class than laborers.
In the Marxist theory of historical materialism, a mode of production refers to a specific combination of the productive forces, which tend to include the human labour power, and another one is the social and technical relations of production.
So, here Marx says that a person's productive ability and his participation in the social relations are known to be the two essential characteristics of social reproduction. Thus, those people who tend to own the mode of production are typically of the higher class than the laborers.
Hence, option C is correct.
To learn more about the mode of production here:
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B. Participative management and empowerment
Answer:
a. The company must have had net income equal to zero in 2009.
Explanation:
If on its 2008 balance sheet, Sherman Books showed a balance of retained earnings equal to $510 million, and on its 2009 balance sheet, the balance of retained earnings was also equal to $510 million; then what is true is that the company must have had net income equal to zero in 2009.
Retained earnings is the profit amount or net income left over and taken back into the business after it has paid out dividends to its shareholders.
However it is unlikely that the company will pay out the entire amount it earns in a particular year but a percentage of earnings.
In the case of Sherman, it is unlikely that the company made a profit of $200 million and paid out every bit as dividends to shareholders but what is most likely is that there was no profit made for retention in 2009
Answer:
Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit. Central characteristics of capitalism include capital accumulation, competitive markets, a price system, private property and the recognition of property rights, voluntary exchange and wage labor.
Explanation:
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