Via war.
Strongly suggest watching two videos by Stefan Molyneux on YouTube. Very well researched and presented.
Search on YouTube for his " <span>The Truth About The Crusades", and "The Real History of the Crusades" videos.</span>
According to durkheim, the <span> type of social solidarity that is based on the sameness of the individual parts and people in a society is called:
Mechanical social solidarity
</span>Mechanical social solidarity referes to the sense of belonging that created with other people by experiencing a same event or doing a same activity , such as solidarity from being in the same workplace or same hobby.
Answer:
Obsessive compulsive.
Explanation:
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental illness that causes repeated unwanted thoughts or sensations (obsessions) or the urge to do something over and over again (compulsions). Some people can have both obsessions and compulsions.
OCD isn’t about habits like biting your nails or thinking negative thoughts. An obsessive thought might be that certain numbers or colors are “good” or “bad.” A compulsive habit might be to wash your hands seven times after touching something that could be dirty. Although you may not want to think or do these things, you feel powerless to stop.
A) In classical conditioning, we need the toddler (US) to discontinue running across a street (UR) by associating it with something unpleasant.
During conditioning, we can use shouting as a neutral stimulus. (NS) Every time the toddler approaches the street (US) it will be associated with yelling. The toddler will then respond to the yelling with fear. (UR)
After conditioning, the toddler will associate crossing the street with fear, without the presence of yelling. (CR)
This method has been proved to generate phobias.
B) When it comes to removing a phobia, it may require <em>systematic desensitization</em>, a type a behavioral therapy based off of classical conditioning. It aims to remove fear (UR)
When the child sees the dog (US) the child is fearful (UR) so we would need relaxation techniques. For example, sweets can be used as a positive reinforcement. (NS)
During conditioning, every time the child is placed with a friendly dog, the child is rewarded with sweets. With enough repetition, the child will willing interact with the dog; play time is the conditioned stimulus, and sense of well-being is the conditioned response.
The answer is a because that's the definition of civil disobedience.