"The experimental hypothesis may be that if Asian worms are introduced into a <u>deciduous forest</u>, the soil's nutritional composition will alter. The control group would consist of a region of the forest that has been worm-free in some way. But in order to serve as a control, this forest would experience the same amount of sunshine, heat, and precipitation. In order to determine if Asian worms actually have an impact on the forest ecology, the scientists could then analyze the amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur in the two portions of the forest."
Deciduous forest- A deciduous forest is one that is mostly made up of trees that shed their leaves in the fall.
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Specific chemicals are bound by carrier proteins and transferred on one side of the membrane. The conformational changes they go through next enable the molecule to cross the membrane and exit on the other side.
How carrier protein facilitate the diffusion?
When a molecule diffuses, it usually moves from a high concentration location to a low concentration area until the concentration is the same everywhere in the space.
Contrary to channel proteins, another form of membrane transport protein that is less selective in the molecules it transports, carriers are proteins that move a particular material through intracellular compartments, into the extracellular fluid, or across cells. Carrier proteins are found in lipid bilayer cell structures such cell membranes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts, just like other membrane transport proteins.
Therefore, carrier proteins can facilitate the diffusion of glucose or other substances into the cell.
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Mechanical stress applied to bone increases osteoblast activity in bone tissue, and the removal of mechanical stress decreases osteoblast activity.
Explanation:
Osteoblasts are cells , that are produced in the bone marrow and are responsible for formation of bones and bone matrix.
Whenever a mechanical stress is applied on the bones , a series of reactions are triggered. As a result the activities of osteoblast increases to synthesize more and more bone matrix to provide strength.
Again on the other hand a decrease in mechanical causes a decrease in the activities of the osteoblasts.
<span>They exhibit all the stages when its the presence of oxygen only.</span>
