<u>Answer:</u>
The factor of shifting from an agricultural economy to an industrial economy.
<u>Explanation:
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- After the advent of industrialization, most people preferred moving to industrial towns leaving agriculture behind.
- As more people opted to work in industries, the demand for labor automatically subsided and the industry owners started exploiting their workers.
- To protect their own interests, the workers found it necessary to form unions. The membership of such unions gained for workers protection against exploitation by the industrialists.
Answer:
Before the American Civil War, Abraham Lincoln and other leaders of the anti-slavery Republican Party sought not to abolish slavery but merely to stop its extension into new territories and states in the American West. This policy was unacceptable to most Southern politicians, who believed that the growth of free states would turn the U.S. power structure irrevocably against them. In November 1860, Lincoln’s election as president signaled the secession of seven Southern states and the formation of the Confederate States of America. Shortly after his inauguration in 1861, the Civil War began. Four more Southern states joined the Confederacy, while four border slave states in the upper South remained in the Union.
Explanation:
Candide
the Encyclopédie
The Spirit of the Laws
The Wealth of Nations
The cathedrals using Gothic architecture.