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Lawrence Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi (popularly known as "Gburugburu")
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The Treaty of Versailles was an important peace treaty that helped bring World War I to an end. The treaty required Germany to disarm, make ample territorial concessions, and pay reparations to certain countries that had formed the Entente powers. Also the "Americans" did not object as a whole. Woodrow Wilson, the U.S president at the time, pushed for the treaty to be carried out, however, the irreconcilables opposed the treaty in all forms. Especially when Wilson did not cater to their needs. The irreconcilables were bitter opponents of the treaty. Specifically, the title refers to about 12 to 18 United States Senators, both Republicans and Democrats, who fought intensely to defeat the ratification of the treaty by the Senate in 1919.
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<h3>C) As a result of the Holocaust, a Jewish nation named Israel was created from land in Palestine.</h3>
- <em>The intention of UN Resolution 181 was to partition the land of Palestine for the creation of two separate states, one for Jews and one for Arabs. See explanation below for more detail.</em>
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<u>Details/context:</u>
Jewish immigration into the Palestine region had been happening since the end of the 19th century and escalated in the early 20th century. The pressure for Jews to leave Europe escalated when the Nazis came to power in Germany. Then the Nazis went from persecuting Jews to a plan to annihilate them. The orders for the "Final Solution" (as they termed it) came in 1941 -- to kill all the Jews. The Holocaust was a systematic mass slaughter of European Jews and others in Nazi concentration camps. Adolph Hitler also commanded that all Jews in Russian territories be slaughtered when German troops began their invasion of Russia in 1941. The world became more sympathetic to the plight of the Jews after the horrors of the Holocaust became known.
After World War II ended, the United Nations (UN) adopted a plan for the partition of Palestine that would create a portion of that territory as the state of Israel. That was the plan of Resolution 181. But Arabs in the region and surrounding Arab nations were not in favor of this. On May 14, 1948, the Jewish leaders in the land proclaimed their independence as a nation, and a war with Arab peoples and nations in the region followed. Israel won that war and established itself as a nation. The new state of Israel was granted membership in the UN in 1949. To this day, Palestine has not been accorded the same status as a nation.
There is a fixed amount of wealth to be had in the word.