Answer: A self-serving bias
Explanation: Another phenomenon studied in the field of social psychology is simply the tendency of people to attribute positive outcomes to themselves as an expression of their abilities, while attributing bad outcomes to some external "objective" circumstances. This kind of bias is visible in the sports as in this example but not only in sports, it can be seen in school, for example, in college when one considers his / her good grade for the reason that he / she has good predisposition for that material, i.e he / she is good in that material. not because s / he had a hard work of learning it.
No, this is false.
Tragedy and Commedy first developed during the Ancient Greek time - we know this because quite a lot of ancient Greek works survived until today.
And you can remember that the Greeks developed their ancient culture before because the Romans based their culture on the Greek one.
Answer:
Anomie
Explanation:
Merton developed the concept of ‘anomie’ to describe this imbalance between cultural goals and institutionalised means. He argued that such an imbalanced society produces anomie – there is a strain or tension between the goals and means which produce unsatisfied aspirations.
Merton argued that when individuals are faced with a gap between their goals (usually finances/money related) and their current status, strain occurs. When faced with strain, people have five ways to adapt:
1. Conformity: pursing cultural goals through socially approved means.
2. Innovation: using socially unapproved or unconventional means to obtain culturally approved goals. Example: dealing drugs or stealing to achieve financial security.
3. Ritualism: using the same socially approved means to achieve less elusive goals (more modest and humble).
4. Retreatism: to reject both the cultural goals and the means to obtain it, then find a way to escape it.
5. Rebellion: to reject the cultural goals and means, then work to replace them.
Correct answer
Proclivity
This is the tendency, inclination and proneness for doing something or to something
Benjamin Franklin said there are three faithful friends and old wife and old dogs and ready money
